In what appears to be a rather shocking move, New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg is using all of his municipal power to try to impact, forcibly, the health status of the city's inhabitants. He wants to pass a law banning the sale of "large-size sugary drinks" in restaurants, cinemas, delis and mobile food carts around the city. At first glance this seemed to me to be almost outrageous, and a clear case of things going too far in terms of people being either lectured to or downright controlled by authority - irrespective of whether that control is federal, state-wide or municipal. But should a mayor, of all people, be allowed to instruct the population of a city on what it must eat or drink, and what it must not, and be able to force laws through that dictate his own agenda?
It's a matter of hot debate, but upon closer examination a few things spring to my mind. First off, people thought that cities like Dublin and New York City would never get away with banning smoking (outright) in bars and restaurants. Smoking in bars in particular, was almost seen as a basic human right. But Bloomberg did instigate a city-wide ban on smoking in those places in 2003, and even if there was outrage over it at the time, today it is merely accepted by one and all. The message behind it was clear: we all now know that smoking kills people and/or places enormous burden on our healthcare system, so it has to stop. We cannot stop it, but we can stop you doing it in places ruled by us, and it's in your own best interest (and ours) so get over it. It is very dictatorial, but when it's truly about health then that makes it somehow more digestible, eventually. People do know that he has a point, and Bloomberg does generally seem to be passionate about the health of his city and its inhabitants. The big question of course is whether such individual passion allows one to basically preach to others and effect laws that change life as they know it? He's not the government's surgeon general or minister for healthcare: he's the mayor.
The call for a ban on "large-size sugary drinks" almost sounds like a joke, it's so general and vague, but the issue is far from funny. Although it is not at the scare level of smoking, the general phenomenon of obesity in North America has become epidemic in how widespread it is, and how acceptable it seems to have become. It is estimated that over half of New York City's inhabitants can be classified as overweight or obese, and the stats for the schoolkids there is not much better than that. So irrespective of whether it's really his job or not, Bloomberg takes the situation very seriously and has decided to get serious about it, and attack the problem. For sure, by going at it in a municipal fashion, he obviates the need for federal involvement and will not face the resistance in Albany that he has in the past. If he can get the city-wide ban in effect, and stats end up showing a major improvement in people's condition, then NYC will be seen as a new model, and the dominoes will start to come down in succession. It remains very controversial, especially given that naysayers claim that the jury is still out on sugar and the supposed negative effects of copious soda consumption in America. But most health professionals seem to agree that there is enough mounting data to back up the need to do something about this problem, and more frequently we hear sugar being referred to as "toxic". Well, of course it is! Almost anything that humans love to consume in large quantities is toxic: it is my belief that salt, sugar, smoke, fat and heavily processed food are all toxic. The lack of exercise that seems to go hand-in-hand with the lifestyle that consumes all of the above is synergistically toxic. Sloth combined with slop is a very potent admixture.
Something simply has to be done about it, more or less everyone agrees on that. Healthcare professionals are reeling, and they seem to agree that the "something" has to be drastic or it will be pointless. I agree. Kudos to Bloomberg for being sufficiently passionate that he is going ahead, even if he's sort of going it alone for now, and no one appointed him as the surgeon general of New York. As much as I agree in principle, I am not sure how far one can go in making the selling of "large-size sugary drinks" illegal. If people cannot get more than a medium size drink, then they will buy two! Two mediums beats a large - I win! Additionally, in terms of scope, what' will be the extent of such action: is he going to go after sugar next?! "I hereby announce that sugar has been declared a toxic illegal "drug" substance, and I therefore refuse to allow it to be sold in grocery stores or seen in my beloved city, ever again!" That will be a sure way to initiate an underground black market peddling that horrendous white crystalline beauty, and it will become as expensive as heroin once was. Even if it might ultimately prove to be more dangerous than heroin in certain ways, sugar is still not the devil in and of itself. It is lifestyle and habits that are the devil, and real education is a more powerful tool than passing laws to ban components of that lifestyle. Rather than forcing people to buy two mediums, it is better to make them want to grab a V8, or for a very intriguing concept, pure clean water.
I look forward to seeing what happens next in NYC, especially during the hotter summer season stretching out ahead of us, when soda consumption probably goes off scale. It might have been a smarter move to have raised this issue in deep winter, when it would perhaps have felt a little less painful. Now then, where did I put my supersized fizzy soda?! - Kevin Mc